A Critical Appraisal of Studies on the Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of HyFlex EDM Nickel-titanium Instrument
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, Volume 34, Issue 60,
Page 45-53
DOI:
10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i607272
Abstract
Aims: To summarize the currently available evidence to point out the different outcomes of static versus dynamic tests and to assess whether cyclic fatigue tests provide useful data and information for clinical practice.
Study Design: Systematic review.
Place and Duration of Study: From May 2015 to July 2021, a total of 21 studies on HyFlex EDM cyclic fatigue have been published in the Journal of Endodontics and the International Endodontic Jour- nal and Odontology, and the Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice and Journal of Den- tal Sciences restorative dentistry and endodontic and MDPI.
Methodology: Different studies comparing between Hyflex EDM and other rotary files as in: wave one gold, reciproc blue.
Results: REC showed that HYFLEX EDM has the highest cyclic fa- tigue resistance and conforming that sterilization has no influence in cyclic fatigue resistance.
Conclusion: Non-invasive independent predictors for screening esophageal varices may decrease medical as well as financial burden, hence improving the management of cirrhotic patients. These predictors, however, need further work to validate reliability.
Keywords:
- Cyclic fatigue
- HyFlex EDM
- nickel-titanium instrument
- rotary file
How to Cite
Saeed, A. B., Alshehri, R. A., Almaassri, A. W., Ahmed, A. M., Nathar, H. A., Barnawi, M. A., Zakzouk, J. A., Alrohaibani, A. M. and Almajaishi, S. A. (2022) “A Critical Appraisal of Studies on the Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of HyFlex EDM Nickel-titanium Instrument”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 34(60), pp. 45-53. doi: 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i607272.
References
Hulsmann M, Donnermeyer D, Schafer E. A critical appraisal of studies on cyclic fatigue resistance of engine-driven endodontic instruments, Endodontic Journal. 2019:1427-1445.
Pirne, et all. HyFlex EDM: superficial features, metallurgical analysis and fatigue resistance of innovative electro-discharge ma- chined NiTi rotary instruments, Endodontic Journal. 2016;483-93.
Goo HJ, Kwak SW, Ha JH, Pedulla E, Kim HC. Mechanical properties of various heat-treated nickel-titanium rotary instruments. J Endod. 2017;1872-1877.
Iacono F, Pirani C, Generali L, et al. Structural analysis of HyFlex EDM instruments. Int Endod J. 2017;50(3):303-313.
Iacono F, Pirani C, Generali L, et al. Structural analysis of HyFlex EDM instruments. Int. Endod J. 2017;50:303–13.
Gutmann J, Gao Y. Alteration in the inherent metallic and surface properties of nickel-titanium root canal instruments to enhance performance, durability and safety: A focused review. Int Endod J 2012; 45:113–28.
HyFlexCMbrochure.Coltene/ WhaledentGmbH+Co.KG; 2015.
Yılmaz K, Uslu G, Gündoğar M, Özyürek T, Grande NM, Ploti- no G. Cyclic fatigue resistances of several nickel-titanium glide path rotary and reciprocating instruments at body temperature. Endodontic Journal 2018;924-930.
Sattapan B, Nervo GJ, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Defects in rotary nickel-titanium files after clinical use. J Endod 2000;26:161–5.
Plotino G, Grande NM, Cordaro M, et al. A review of cyclic fatigue testing of nickel-titanium rotary instruments. J Endod 2009; 35:1469–76.
Shen Y, Cheung GS-P, Peng B, et al. Defects in nickel-titanium instruments after clinical use: part 2—fractographic analysis of fractured surface in a cohort study. J Endod 2009;35:133–6.
Lopes HP, Elias CN, Vieira MV, et al. Fatigue life of Reciproc and Mtwo instruments subjected to static and dynamic tests. J Endod 2013;39:693–6.
Kelesx A, Eymirli A, Uyanık O, et al. Influence of static and dynamic cyclic fatigue tests on the lifespan of four reciprocating systems at different temperatures. Int Endod J 2019;52: 880–6.
Haikel Y, Serfaty R, Bateman G, et al. Dynamic and cyclic fatigue of engine-driven rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. J Endod 1999;25:434–40.
Yao JH, Schwartz SA, Beeson TJ. Cyclic fatigue of three types of rotary nickel-titanium files in a dynamic model. J Endod. 2006;32:55– 7.
Gundog!ar M, O€zyu€rek T. Cyclic fatigue resistance of OneShape, HyFlex EDM, WaveOne gold, and Reciproc blue nickel-titanium instruments. J Endod 2017; 43:1192–6.
Arias A, Macorra JC, Govindjee S, Peters OA. Correlation between temperature-dependent fatigue resistance and differential scanning calorimetry analysis for 2 contemporary rotary instruments. J Endod 2018;44:630-634
Attapan B, Nervo GJ, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Defects in rotary nickel-titanium files after clinical use. J Endod. 2000;26(3):161–5
Ferreira F, Adeodato C, Barbosa I, et al. Movement kinematics and cyclic fatigue of NiTi rotary instruments: a systematic review. Int Endod J 2016;50:143–152
Plotino G, Grande NM, Cotti E, et al. Blue treatment enhances cyclic fatigue resistance of vortex nickel-titanium rotary files. J En- dod 2014;40:1451–3
Testarelli L, Plotino G, Al-Sudani D, Vincenzi V, Giansiracusa A, Grande NM, et al. Bending properties of a new nickel-titanium alloy with a lower percent by weight of nickel. J Endod. 2011;37:1293–5.
Plotino G, Grande NM, Cotti E, Testarelli L, Gambarini G. Blue treatment enhances cyclic fatigue resistance of vortex nickel-titanium rotary files. J Endod. 2014;40:1451–3.
Peters O, Gluskin A, Weiss R, Han J. An in vitro assessment of the physical properties of novel Hyfex nickel-titanium rotary instruments. Int Endod J. 2012;45:1027–34
De-Deus G, Silva EJNL, Vieira VTL, Belladonna FG, Elias CN, Plotino G, et al. Blue thermomechanical treatment optimizes fatigue resistance and flexibility of the reciproc files. J Endod. 2017, 462-466.
Gündoğar M, Özyürek T. Cyclic fatigue resistance of OneShape, HyFlex EDM, WaveOne Gold, and Reciproc Blue nickel-titanium instruments. J Endod. 2017; 43:1192–1196.
Gianluca P , Nicola M , massimo C, luca T, Gianluca G , A Review of Cyclic Fatigue Testing of Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments , J en- dod , 2009, 1469-76.
M hulsmann, D donnermeyer , E Schafer , A critical appraisal of studies on cyclic fatigue resistance of engine-driven endodontic instruments, int endod j 2019, 142.
Alapati S., Brantley W., Svec T., Powers J., Nusstein J., Daehn G. SEM observations of nickel-titanium rotary endodontic instruments that fractured during clinical use. Journal of Endodontics. 2005;31(1):40–43.
Cheung G. S. P., Darvell B. W. Low-cycle fatigue of rotary NiTi endodontic instruments in hypochlorite solution. Dental Materials . 2008;24(6):753–759.
Gary S. P., Cheung Instrument fracture: mechanisms, removal of fragments, and clinical outcomes. Endodontic Topic. 2007;16(1):1– 26.
Cheryl Gary S. P., Cheung Y. Effect of environment on low-cycle fatigue of a nickel-titanium instrument. Journal of Endodontics. 2007;33(12):433–437.
Shen Y, Zhou H, Zheng Y, et al. Current challenges and concepts of the thermomechanical treatment of nickel-titanium instruments. J Endod 2013;39:163–72.
De-Deus G, Silva EJ, Vieira VT, et al. Blue thermomechanical treatment optimizes fatigue resistance and flexibility of the Reciproc files. J Endod 2017;43:462–466.
Plotino G, Grande NM, Cotti E, et al. Blue treatment enhances cyclic fatigue resistance of vortex nickel-titanium rotary files. J En- dod 2014;40:1451–3.
Nguyen HH, Fong H, Paranjpe A, et al. Evaluation of the resistance to cyclic fatigue among ProTaper Next, ProTaper Universal, and Vortex Blue rotary instruments. J Endod. 2014;40:1190–3.
Hülsmann M, Donnermeyer D, Schäfer E. A critical appraisal of studies on cyclic fatigue resistance of engine-driven endodontic instruments. International Endodontic Journal; 2019.
Plotino G, Grande N, Cordaro M, Testarelli L, Gambarini G. A re- view of cyclic fatigue testing of nickel-titanium rotary instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 35, 1469–76.
Capar ID, Ertas H, Arslan H. Comparison of cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium coronal flaring instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 2014;40:1182–5.
De Vasconcelos RA, Murphy S, Carvalho CA, Govindjee RG, Govind- jee S, Peters OA. Evidence for reduced fatigue resistance of contemporary rotary instruments exposed to body temperature. Journal of Endodontics. 2016;42:1782–7.
Shen Y, Hieawy A, Huang X, Wang Z, Maezono H, Haapasalo M. Fatigue resistance of a 3-dimensional conforming nickel-titanium rotary instrument in double curvatures. Journal of Endodontics. 2016;42, 961–4.
Dosanjh A, Paurazas S, Askar M. The effect of temperature on cyclic fatigue of nickel-titanium rotary endodontic instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 2017;43:823–6.
Grande NM, Plotino G, Silla E, et al. Environmental temperature drastically affect flexural fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium rotary files. Journal of Endodontics. 2017;43:1157–60.
Alfawaz H, Alqedairi A, Alsharekh H, Amuzaini E, Alzahrani S, Jamleh A. Effects of sodium hypochlorite concentration and temperature on the cyclic fatigue resistance of heat-treated nickel- titanium rotary instruments. Journal of Endodontics 2018;44:1563–6.
Yilmaz K, Uslu G, Gündogar M, Özyürk N, Grande M, Plotino G. Cyclic fatigue resistances of several nickel-titanium glide path rotary and reciprocating instruments at body temperature. International Endodontic Journal. 2018;51:924–30.
Li UM, Lee BS, Shih CT, Lan WH, Lin CP. Cyclic fatigue of en- dodontic nickel-titanium rotary instruments: static and dynamic tests. Journal of Endodontics. 2002;28:448–51.
Plotino G, Grande N, Mazza C, Petrovic R, Testarelli L, Gambarini G (2010) Influence of size and taper of artificial canals on the trajec- tory of NiTi instruments in cyclic fatigue studies. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology. 2010;60–6.
Pedulla E, Corsentino G, Ambu F, et al, Influence of continuous rotation or reciprocation of Optimum Torque Reverse motion on cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium instruments. International Endodontic Journal. 2018;51:522–8.
Gavini G, Caldeira CL, Akisue E, et al. Resistance to flexural fatigue of Reciproc R25 files under continuous rotation and reciprocating movement. J Endod. 2012; 38:684.
Pirne, et all. HyFlex EDM: superficial features, metallurgical analysis and fatigue resistance of innovative electro-discharge ma- chined NiTi rotary instruments, Endodontic Journal. 2016;483-93.
Goo HJ, Kwak SW, Ha JH, Pedulla E, Kim HC. Mechanical properties of various heat-treated nickel-titanium rotary instruments. J Endod. 2017;1872-1877.
Iacono F, Pirani C, Generali L, et al. Structural analysis of HyFlex EDM instruments. Int Endod J. 2017;50(3):303-313.
Iacono F, Pirani C, Generali L, et al. Structural analysis of HyFlex EDM instruments. Int. Endod J. 2017;50:303–13.
Gutmann J, Gao Y. Alteration in the inherent metallic and surface properties of nickel-titanium root canal instruments to enhance performance, durability and safety: A focused review. Int Endod J 2012; 45:113–28.
HyFlexCMbrochure.Coltene/ WhaledentGmbH+Co.KG; 2015.
Yılmaz K, Uslu G, Gündoğar M, Özyürek T, Grande NM, Ploti- no G. Cyclic fatigue resistances of several nickel-titanium glide path rotary and reciprocating instruments at body temperature. Endodontic Journal 2018;924-930.
Sattapan B, Nervo GJ, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Defects in rotary nickel-titanium files after clinical use. J Endod 2000;26:161–5.
Plotino G, Grande NM, Cordaro M, et al. A review of cyclic fatigue testing of nickel-titanium rotary instruments. J Endod 2009; 35:1469–76.
Shen Y, Cheung GS-P, Peng B, et al. Defects in nickel-titanium instruments after clinical use: part 2—fractographic analysis of fractured surface in a cohort study. J Endod 2009;35:133–6.
Lopes HP, Elias CN, Vieira MV, et al. Fatigue life of Reciproc and Mtwo instruments subjected to static and dynamic tests. J Endod 2013;39:693–6.
Kelesx A, Eymirli A, Uyanık O, et al. Influence of static and dynamic cyclic fatigue tests on the lifespan of four reciprocating systems at different temperatures. Int Endod J 2019;52: 880–6.
Haikel Y, Serfaty R, Bateman G, et al. Dynamic and cyclic fatigue of engine-driven rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments. J Endod 1999;25:434–40.
Yao JH, Schwartz SA, Beeson TJ. Cyclic fatigue of three types of rotary nickel-titanium files in a dynamic model. J Endod. 2006;32:55– 7.
Gundog!ar M, O€zyu€rek T. Cyclic fatigue resistance of OneShape, HyFlex EDM, WaveOne gold, and Reciproc blue nickel-titanium instruments. J Endod 2017; 43:1192–6.
Arias A, Macorra JC, Govindjee S, Peters OA. Correlation between temperature-dependent fatigue resistance and differential scanning calorimetry analysis for 2 contemporary rotary instruments. J Endod 2018;44:630-634
Attapan B, Nervo GJ, Palamara JE, Messer HH. Defects in rotary nickel-titanium files after clinical use. J Endod. 2000;26(3):161–5
Ferreira F, Adeodato C, Barbosa I, et al. Movement kinematics and cyclic fatigue of NiTi rotary instruments: a systematic review. Int Endod J 2016;50:143–152
Plotino G, Grande NM, Cotti E, et al. Blue treatment enhances cyclic fatigue resistance of vortex nickel-titanium rotary files. J En- dod 2014;40:1451–3
Testarelli L, Plotino G, Al-Sudani D, Vincenzi V, Giansiracusa A, Grande NM, et al. Bending properties of a new nickel-titanium alloy with a lower percent by weight of nickel. J Endod. 2011;37:1293–5.
Plotino G, Grande NM, Cotti E, Testarelli L, Gambarini G. Blue treatment enhances cyclic fatigue resistance of vortex nickel-titanium rotary files. J Endod. 2014;40:1451–3.
Peters O, Gluskin A, Weiss R, Han J. An in vitro assessment of the physical properties of novel Hyfex nickel-titanium rotary instruments. Int Endod J. 2012;45:1027–34
De-Deus G, Silva EJNL, Vieira VTL, Belladonna FG, Elias CN, Plotino G, et al. Blue thermomechanical treatment optimizes fatigue resistance and flexibility of the reciproc files. J Endod. 2017, 462-466.
Gündoğar M, Özyürek T. Cyclic fatigue resistance of OneShape, HyFlex EDM, WaveOne Gold, and Reciproc Blue nickel-titanium instruments. J Endod. 2017; 43:1192–1196.
Gianluca P , Nicola M , massimo C, luca T, Gianluca G , A Review of Cyclic Fatigue Testing of Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments , J en- dod , 2009, 1469-76.
M hulsmann, D donnermeyer , E Schafer , A critical appraisal of studies on cyclic fatigue resistance of engine-driven endodontic instruments, int endod j 2019, 142.
Alapati S., Brantley W., Svec T., Powers J., Nusstein J., Daehn G. SEM observations of nickel-titanium rotary endodontic instruments that fractured during clinical use. Journal of Endodontics. 2005;31(1):40–43.
Cheung G. S. P., Darvell B. W. Low-cycle fatigue of rotary NiTi endodontic instruments in hypochlorite solution. Dental Materials . 2008;24(6):753–759.
Gary S. P., Cheung Instrument fracture: mechanisms, removal of fragments, and clinical outcomes. Endodontic Topic. 2007;16(1):1– 26.
Cheryl Gary S. P., Cheung Y. Effect of environment on low-cycle fatigue of a nickel-titanium instrument. Journal of Endodontics. 2007;33(12):433–437.
Shen Y, Zhou H, Zheng Y, et al. Current challenges and concepts of the thermomechanical treatment of nickel-titanium instruments. J Endod 2013;39:163–72.
De-Deus G, Silva EJ, Vieira VT, et al. Blue thermomechanical treatment optimizes fatigue resistance and flexibility of the Reciproc files. J Endod 2017;43:462–466.
Plotino G, Grande NM, Cotti E, et al. Blue treatment enhances cyclic fatigue resistance of vortex nickel-titanium rotary files. J En- dod 2014;40:1451–3.
Nguyen HH, Fong H, Paranjpe A, et al. Evaluation of the resistance to cyclic fatigue among ProTaper Next, ProTaper Universal, and Vortex Blue rotary instruments. J Endod. 2014;40:1190–3.
Hülsmann M, Donnermeyer D, Schäfer E. A critical appraisal of studies on cyclic fatigue resistance of engine-driven endodontic instruments. International Endodontic Journal; 2019.
Plotino G, Grande N, Cordaro M, Testarelli L, Gambarini G. A re- view of cyclic fatigue testing of nickel-titanium rotary instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 35, 1469–76.
Capar ID, Ertas H, Arslan H. Comparison of cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium coronal flaring instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 2014;40:1182–5.
De Vasconcelos RA, Murphy S, Carvalho CA, Govindjee RG, Govind- jee S, Peters OA. Evidence for reduced fatigue resistance of contemporary rotary instruments exposed to body temperature. Journal of Endodontics. 2016;42:1782–7.
Shen Y, Hieawy A, Huang X, Wang Z, Maezono H, Haapasalo M. Fatigue resistance of a 3-dimensional conforming nickel-titanium rotary instrument in double curvatures. Journal of Endodontics. 2016;42, 961–4.
Dosanjh A, Paurazas S, Askar M. The effect of temperature on cyclic fatigue of nickel-titanium rotary endodontic instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 2017;43:823–6.
Grande NM, Plotino G, Silla E, et al. Environmental temperature drastically affect flexural fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium rotary files. Journal of Endodontics. 2017;43:1157–60.
Alfawaz H, Alqedairi A, Alsharekh H, Amuzaini E, Alzahrani S, Jamleh A. Effects of sodium hypochlorite concentration and temperature on the cyclic fatigue resistance of heat-treated nickel- titanium rotary instruments. Journal of Endodontics 2018;44:1563–6.
Yilmaz K, Uslu G, Gündogar M, Özyürk N, Grande M, Plotino G. Cyclic fatigue resistances of several nickel-titanium glide path rotary and reciprocating instruments at body temperature. International Endodontic Journal. 2018;51:924–30.
Li UM, Lee BS, Shih CT, Lan WH, Lin CP. Cyclic fatigue of en- dodontic nickel-titanium rotary instruments: static and dynamic tests. Journal of Endodontics. 2002;28:448–51.
Plotino G, Grande N, Mazza C, Petrovic R, Testarelli L, Gambarini G (2010) Influence of size and taper of artificial canals on the trajec- tory of NiTi instruments in cyclic fatigue studies. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology. 2010;60–6.
Pedulla E, Corsentino G, Ambu F, et al, Influence of continuous rotation or reciprocation of Optimum Torque Reverse motion on cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium instruments. International Endodontic Journal. 2018;51:522–8.
Gavini G, Caldeira CL, Akisue E, et al. Resistance to flexural fatigue of Reciproc R25 files under continuous rotation and reciprocating movement. J Endod. 2012; 38:684.
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