Knowing the Unknown: A Review on Nanotechnology in Orthodontics
Ali Fathima S. *
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Kerala, India.
Abiraj K. R.
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Kerala, India.
Pratheesh A. P.
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Kerala, India.
Sonu M. Mohan
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Kerala, India.
Krishna A. S.
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Kerala, India.
Dynamol S.
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Kerala, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Nanotechnology is the structuring and manipulation of matter at nanoscale for the creation of new particles and devices. The applications of nanotechnology are being explored in various arenas including health care. The use of this technology aims to improvise the quality of health care being rendered to the patients. Nanotechnology has paved its way into various specialties of dentistry including orthodontics. The goal of these innovations and research in this field is to improve human life and health. The merging of nanotechnology with orthodontics helps the clinicians to a great extent in improving the quality of patient care and its applications. This article aims to summarize and describe the most recent advancements and well-known nanotechnological innovations in the field of orthodontics and the use of new nanomaterials, nano devices, nano LIPUS, nano particles and nano sensors incorporation of the same to the arsenal of Orthodontics.
Keywords: Nano materials, nano orthodontics, nano robots, nano technology, nano dentistry