A Study on Variation of Origin of Gastroduodenal Artery
Rohan A. Gawali
Department of Anatomy, Datta Meghe Medical College, Nagpur Maharashtra 441110, India.
Sumedha Anjankar
Department of Anatomy, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (Meghe) Wardha-4442001, India.
Trupti Balwir
Department of Anatomy, Datta Meghe Medical College, Nagpur Maharashtra 441110, India.
Ujwal Gajbe
Department of Anatomy, Datta Meghe Medical College, Nagpur Maharashtra 441110, India.
Brij Raj Singh
Department of Anatomy, Datta Meghe Medical College, Nagpur Maharashtra 441110, India.
Vaibhav Anjankar
Department of Anatomy Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha 442001, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aim: The aim of the study is to note the variation in the origin of Gastroduodenal artery (GDA).
In a study done on 30 cadavers at Seth G.S. Medical College and K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai, India, during the period 2011–2012, it was found that there was a rare type of branching pattern of the gastroduodenal artery (GDA). The knowledge of variations is very important during the operative, diagnostic and endovascular procedures. Variations in the branching pattern of the cystic artery often occur and may be encountered during cholecystectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy and hepatobiliary surgeries. This study describes unusual origin of cystic artery from the gastro duodenal artery as found during routine dissection in a cadaver. The embryological development and clinical importance of such a variation have been emphasized.
Keywords: Gastro-duodenal artery, cystic artery, cholecystectomy, hepatobiliary surgery