Molecular Docking Studies on Phenolic Constituents of Anethum graveolens L. Seed Extracts
Paul Andrei Negru
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania.
Sanda Rodica Bota
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Informatics and Sciences, University of Oradea, Romania.
Oana Delia Stanasel
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Informatics and Sciences, University of Oradea, Romania.
Cristian Felix Blidar
Biology Department, Faculty of Informatics and Sciences, University of Oradea, Romania.
Georgeta Serban *
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Background: There are studies indicating that aqueous or hydroalcoholic dill extracts showed higher antioxidant activity compared to other fractions. Molecular docking studies would be relevant to get information on the mechanism of action of the phenolic constituents of Anethum graveolens seed extracts as bioactive compounds.
Methodology: In order to perform the docking studies of antioxidant activity of phenolic constituents of Anethum graveolens seed extracts, BIOVIA Discovery Studio and AutoDock Vina software were used.
Results: The orientation of flavonoids within Hck and CYP2C9 binding sites has been shown to be the main reason for their inhibitory potency.
Conclusion: Molecular docking studies indicate that the compounds identified interact with the target enzymes Hck and CYP2C9 at molecular level through their condensed ring systems and hydroxyl substituents and therefore support the antioxidant capacity of the studied phenolic compounds.
Keywords: Dill seeds, extracts, ligands, molecular targets