A Review on Eucalyptus Globulus – An Authentic Herb
Shailja Sharma
Department of Biosciences, Branch Botany, UIBT, Chandigarh University NH-95, Ludhiana - Chandigarh State Highway, Punjab 140413, India.
. Sushma *
Department of Biosciences, Branch Botany, UIBT, Chandigarh University NH-95, Ludhiana - Chandigarh State Highway, Punjab 140413, India.
. Nishtha
Department of Biosciences, Branch Botany, UIBT, Chandigarh University NH-95, Ludhiana - Chandigarh State Highway, Punjab 140413, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
In the ancient time Eucalyptus globulus used for the various purpose. It is a tall and an evergreen tree that can grow up to the height of 70m and its diameter is about 4 to7ft. which was first found on the island of Tasmania in 1792 which associate to the Myrtaceae family which is commonly called as Tasmanian Blue Gum, southern blue gum or blue gum are the different names of eucalyptus globulus grow in the various parts of India. The particular species of Eucalyptus globulus have been used for various purposes. It had been found that eucalyptus is a rich source of phytochemical constituent and also possesses medicinal use. The different part of the eucalyptus is very nutritionally and highly valuable therapeutically property because of the presence of some specific chemical composition as its essential oil contain esters, carboxylic acids, aldehyde etc. phytochemical analysis of this tree has revealed that their leaf oil contain 1.8 cineole, cryptophone etc., essential oil had been extracted from its buds. The aim of this review paper is compiling all the information about eucalyptus such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-nociceptive antimicrobial, anti-fungal, anti-viral and anti-oxidant agent of the nature.
Keywords: Eucalyptus globules, evergreen, essential oil, leaves, extracted