Estimation of Maxillary Anterior Teeth Width with Golden Proportion in Undergraduate Students
Irfan Khatri
Department of Prosthodontics, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Jamshed Ahmed Shaik
Department of Operative Dentistry, Jinnah Sindh Medical University Karachi, Pakistan.
Uzma Bashir
Department of Prosthodontics, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Abdul Jabbar
Department of Orthodontics, Liaquat University of Mediacl and health Sciences Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Usman Bashir Shaikh
Department of Prosthodontics, Ziauddin Medical University Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhmmad Mustafa
Department of Operative Dentistry, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan.
Abdul Bari Memon *
Department of Community Dentistry, Bibi Aseefa Dental College @SMBBMU Larkana, Pakistan.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aim: To estimate the frequency of coinciding width of maxillary front teeth and golden proportion ratio in undergraduate students.
Study design: Descriptive Cross Sectional
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Prosthodontics, Liaquat Medical University Hospital from June 2019 to January2020.
Methodology: Total numbers of 96 students with maxillary anterior teeth were selected in this study. Appropriate size of upper maxillary impression of maxillary arch was made using alginate impression material with manufacturer prescribed instructions. The cast was retrieved between one and three hours of pouring. Digital caliper was used to measure for the spaces in the. The final recordings were entered in proforma. The data was analyzed by SPSS version-20.
Results: Among the participants 65% were males and 35% females. The mean age of the participants was 21.02±1.88 years. Rate of coinciding was significantly high in 18 to 20 years of age (p=0.032).Coinciding width of maxillary anterior teeth and golden proportion ratio was significantly high in 1st year student (p=0.038)
Conclusion: It was concluded that esthetics in dentistry cannot be justified mathematically and individuals should not be standardized. Whereas the dentists should follow few fundamental guidelines in the planning for esthetic treatment, it should be acknowledged that esthetics alters from person to person. That’s why it is important to consider the dento-facial specificities of every person and the inconstant natural tooth proportion during restoration or replacement of the maxillary front teeth.
Keywords: Coinciding, maxillary anterior teeth, golden proportion