An Analytical Study on Acute Liver Injury in Patients Caused by Classic Heat stroke

Kirti Mishra *

Sanskriti University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Pallavi Srivatava

Sanskriti University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Heat Stroke is a kind of medical emergency that can cause severe dehydration and neurological changes as a result multi-organ injuries or failure could be possible. Heat strokes occur when the body temperature exceeds 40 0C due to external heat and humidity. The liver is widely affected by heatstroke that’s why taking care of patients suffering from heatstroke is very important. Various studies have been reported in the literature regarding acute liver failure but none of the studies discussed acute liver failure during the hospital stay. Patients during their hospital stay will have a higher risk of mortality due to heatstroke. In this paper, an analytical study has been done on admitted patients to a government hospital in India. These patients are suffered from heatstroke from April 2007 to September 2011 and a second time period from July 2018 to September 2019. The sample includes 60 patients with 58 (97%) males having a totaled number of 12 fatalities. The observed International Normalized ratio (INR) parameter is greater than 1.6 and no increased mortality has been noticed, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), as well as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, were not associated with an increased mortality rate.

Keywords: Acute liver failure, core body temperature, heat stroke, intravascular cooling, mortality


How to Cite

Mishra, K. and Srivatava, P. (2021) “An Analytical Study on Acute Liver Injury in Patients Caused by Classic Heat stroke”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33(46A), pp. 219–223. doi: 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46A32860.