Cardiosurgical Care in Case of Congenital Heart Defects: Modern Approaches and Features of the State of Patients' Health
Linda Anzorovna Enginoeva *
Astrakhan State Medical University 414000 121, Bakinskaya street, Astrakhan, Russia.
Isa Shapievich Gaidarov
Astrakhan State Medical University 414000 121, Bakinskaya street, Astrakhan, Russia.
Djeneta Reyzulahovna Mirzebalaeva
Astrakhan State Medical University 414000 121, Bakinskaya street, Astrakhan, Russia.
Tatiana Timokhina
Tyumen StateMedical University, Tyumen, Russian Federation.
Fedorina Alena Georgievna
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the (Sechenov University), Russian Federation.
Aleksandra Alekseevna Sokolova
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the (Sechenov University), Russian Federation.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Congenital heart defects today, despite the early intrauterine diagnosis, are still quite common, and their danger to the patient's health is significant. The article discusses the features and modern approaches to the provision of cardiac surgical care for this congenital disease. The author comes to the conclusion that modern cardiac surgery technologies, rooted in the distant 50s of the twentieth century, allow us to conclude that at the present stage, surgical intervention in case of congenital heart defects has advanced far. Despite the challenges in this area, cardiac surgeons continue to make progress in reducing the mortality and multiple comorbidities of patients with congenital heart defects.
Keywords: Cardiac surgery, congenital heart defects, surgical techniques, modern methods of treatment