Effective Anesthesia during Various Manipulations in Maxillofacial Surgery and in Dental Practice: Overview of Medicines
Ripsime Armenovna Davtyan
Belgorod National Research University, Pobeda 85, 308009, Russia.
Mariya Vladimirovna Khamarova *
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, L'va Tolstogo Street 6-8, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Alexander Markov
Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Tyumen Industrial University, Tyumen, Russian.
Vitaly Viktorovich Goncharov
Kuban State Agrarian University (Named after I.T. Trubilin), 350044, Krasnodar, Kalinina Street, House 13, Russia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
In the practice of modern specialists of maxillofacial surgery and dentists, the use of local anesthetics is a necessary condition for comfortable medical manipulations. Accordingly, in order to achieve the medical goals, it is necessary to make a competent choice of anesthetic medicines. Most often, drugs that are used contain amides, the method of administration of which is blocking or infiltration anesthesia.
The specialist should take into account that not all patients will always have the same effective response to a particular local anesthetic, for this reason, it is necessary to constantly update information about modern local anesthetics in order to apply them in medical practice.
The aim of the work is to review the medicines used for local anesthesia both in the practice of dentists and maxillofacial surgeons when providing care for the patients over the age of 18.
Keywords: Local anesthesia, dental manipulations, maxillofacial operations, surgical practice