Obesity and Overweight in Relation to Hypertension and Associated Risk in School Children
Gorantla Naresh Babu *
Department of Pharmacy, Balaji College of Pharmacy, Rudrampeta, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
P. Jameela
Department of Pharmacy, Balaji College of Pharmacy, Rudrampeta, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
S. Jafar Sharif
Department of Pharmacy, Balaji College of Pharmacy, Rudrampeta, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
A. Ramya
Department of Pharmacy, Balaji College of Pharmacy, Rudrampeta, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
K. Ziyaul Haq
Department of Pharmacy, Balaji College of Pharmacy, Rudrampeta, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Sasi Kumar
Department of Pharmacy, Balaji College of Pharmacy, Rudrampeta, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
L. Reddenna
Department of Pharmacy, Balaji College of Pharmacy, Rudrampeta, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
V. Sreedhar
Department of Pharmacy, Balaji College of Pharmacy, Rudrampeta, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aim: Hypertension is a major public health problem worldwide and is associated with high mortality and morbidity. The main aim of this study is to assess obesity and overweight in school children and their relationship to hypertension and associated risk factors.
Study Design: Population based cross sectional study.
Results and Discussion: A total number of 712 students with age group between 7-12 years from different school were screened for their height, weight and body mass index. The present study was aimed to assess obesity and overweight in school children and their relationship to hypertension and associated risk factors. Under weight and healthy weight children are engaged in physical activities like playing in ground and thus they are healthy where the children who found as overweight and obese were not engaged in physical activities regularly and thus this might be the reason for their overweight and obesity. At the same time the children who found as obese and overweight were said that they were having fast foods twice a day.
Conclusion: In order to get rid of these risks and their associated cardiovascular risks, their food habits must be changed and physical activities needs to be improved.
Keywords: Hypertension, mortality, obesity, overweight, risk factors.