Periodontal Disease and COVID 19
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International,
Page 88-91
DOI:
10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3230937
Abstract
The aim of this study is to assess the association of periodontal disease and COVID 19. Coronavirus have been announced pandemic along the globe by the WHO, which have severely affected every countries healthcare framework and health care professionals globally. Due to this pandemic every individual facing severe problems both economically and emotionally. The similarity seen on inflammatory response pathway shows there is a potential relationship between COVID-19 and Periodontitis are related. Considering the relationship, significant importance should be given to maintain periodontal health, maintaining careful and good oral hygiene in the COVID-19 situation. There is also chance of feasibility that periodontal disease can be susceptible for an individual’s COVID-19 unfavourable outcomes. This relationship shows the interrelation among periodontal disease and COVID-19 and between the cytokine relationship which advices in improving hygiene in oral cavity during this COVID situation. And it is found individuals with periodontal disease have high risk of getting COVID associated unfavourable consequences.
Keywords:
- COVID 19
- periodontal disease
- oral health
- general health
- public health.
How to Cite
References
Kadkhodazadeh M, Amid R, Moscowchi A. Does COVID-19 affect periodontal and peri-implant diseases? Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants. 2020; 30(1).
AlJehani YA. Risk factors of periodontal disease: Review of the literature. Int J Dent. 2014;182513.
Slots J. Human viruses in periodontitis. Periodontal 2000. 2010;53:89–110.
Wu D, Yang XO. TH17 responses in cytokine storm of COVID-19: An emerging target of JAK2 inhibitor Fedratinib. J Microbial Immunol Infect. 2020;53(3):368-370.
Sahni V, Gupta S. COVID-19 & Periodontitis: The cytokine connection. Med Hypotheses. 2020;144: 109908.
Graves D. Cytokines that promote periodontal tissue destruction. J Periodontal. 2008;79:1585–91.
Cheng W-C, Hughes FJ, Taams LS. The presence, function and regulation of IL-17 and Th17 cells in periodontitis. J Clin Periodontal. 2014;41:541–9.
Almeida-da-Silva CLC, Alpagot T, Zhu Y, Lee SS, Roberts BP, Hung SC, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae is present in the dental plaque of periodontitis patients and stimulates an inflammatory response in gingival epithelial cells. Microb Cell. 2019; 6:197e208.
Varanat M, Haase EM, Kay JG, Scannapieco FA. Activation of the TREM-1 pathway in human monocytes by periodontal pathogens and oral commensal bacteria. Molecular oral microbiology. 2017;32:275e87.
Azarpazhooh A, Leake JL. Systematic review of the association between respiratory diseases and oral health. J Periodontol. 2006;77:1465e82.
Boccardi V, Ruggiero C, Mecocci P. COVID-19: A geriatric emergency. Geriatrics. 2020;5(2):24.
Botros N, Iyer P, Ojcius DM. Is there an association between oral health and severity of COVID-19 complications? Biomed J. 2020;43(4):325-327.
Pitones-Rubio V, Chávez-Cortez EG, Hurtado-Camarena A, González-Rascón A, Serafín-Higuera N. Is periodontal disease a risk factor for severe COVID-19
illness? Medical Hypotheses. 2020;144: 109969.
Patel J, Woolley J. Necrotizing periodontal disease: Oral manifestation of COVID‐19. Oral diseases; 2020.
-
Abstract View: 1092 times
PDF Download: 4330 times
