Assessing the Risk of Wearing Short Sleeves in Dental Clinics
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International,
Page 132-137
DOI:
10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1930719
Abstract
In the dental clinic, Bio-aerosols are an important consideration for infection control and occupational health. Dental clinicians are exposed to aerosols and splatters which contain infective agents such as bacteria, virus and fungal organisms. Hence, there is a definite risk of infection with transmittable agents as the position is very close from the patient’s mouth. Main entry points of infection for a dentist include abrasions on the skin. This surveillance study was conducted to evaluate the risk of wearing short sleeves in dental clinics. Sterilisedaluminium foil of dimension 21x28 cm was wrapped on the forearm of the 20 operating dentists and left for 30 minutes. Then it was removed, and with the help of a moistened swab the aerosol sediment from a fixed area is taken and plated on Brain Heart Infusion(BHI) agar plates. The plates were incubated and were checked for the bacterial colonies and enumerated. It was observed that, out of 20 samples collected, It was observed that, out of 20 samples collected, Streptococcus sp. were invariably seen. Coagulase negative Staphylococci were predominantly seen in 10 samples, and in the remaining 10 samples Lactobacillus sp. were predominantly seen. In some of the samples bacterial load was very high. It is the indication of the risk that the short sleeve has in dental practice. Here the demonstration of aerosol is identified by the deposition of bacterial species on the skin, and we should in mind that the aerosol may carry infectious virus also.
Keywords:
- Bacterial colonies
- bioaerosols
- brain heart infusion agar
- microbial contamination
- short sleeves
How to Cite
References
Miller CH, Cottone JA. The basic principles of infectious diseases as related to dental practice. Dent Clin North Am. 1993;37:1–20.
Lewis MAO. Herpes simplex virus: An occupational hazard in dentistry. Int Dent J. 2004;54:103–111.
Williams JF, Johnston AM, Johnson B, et al., Microbial contamination of dental unit waterlines: Prevalence, intensity and microbiological characteristics. J Am Dent Assoc. 1993;124:59–65.
Atlas RM, R M Atlas, Williams JF, et al., Legionella contamination of dental-unit waters. Applied And Environmental Microbiology. 1995;61:1208–1213.
Szymańska J. Microbiological risk factors in dentistry. Current status of knowledge. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2005;12:157–163.
Infection control in the dental office: A realistic approach. J Am Dent Assoc. 1986;112:458–468.
Gonzales TS, Rushing EJ. Bad news and good news: What the dentist needs to know about transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Quintessence Int. 1998; 29:319–321.
Blanquet-Grossard F, Sazdovitch V, Jean A, et al., Prion Protein is Not Detectable in Dental Pulp from Patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. Journal of Dental Research. 2000;79:700–700.
Pasquarella C, Capobianco E, Pizzi S, et al. P11.10 A global approach for microbial environmental contamination study in dental clinic. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2010;76:35.
Williams HN, Paszko-Kolva C, Shahamat M, et al. Molecular techniques reveal high prevalence of Legionella in dental units. J Am Dent Assoc. 1996;127:1188–1193.
Ashwin KS, Muralidharan NP. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) vs Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). Indian J Med Microbiol. 2015;33:166–167.
Maghlouth AA, Al Maghlouth A, Al Yousef Y, et al., Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Bacterial Aerosols. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2004; 5:91–100.
Leggat PA, Kedjarune U. Bacterial aerosols in the dental clinic: A review. Int Dent J. 2001;51:39–44.
Renuka S, Muralidharan NP. Comparison in benefits of herbal mouthwashes with chlorhexidine mouthwash: A review. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2017;10:3–7.
Shahana RY, Muralidharan NP. Efficacy of mouth rinse in maintaining oral health of patients attending orthodontic clinics. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2016;9:1991–1993.
Loh W, Ng VV, Holton J. Bacterial flora on the white coats of medical students. J Hosp Infect. 2000;45:65–68.
Zachary KC, Bayne PS, Morrison VJ, et al. Contamination of gowns, gloves, and stethoscopes with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22:560–564.
Grabsch EA, Burrell LJ, Padiglione A, et al. Risk of environmental and healthcare worker contamination with vancomycin-resistant enterococci during outpatient procedures and hemodialysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006;27:287–293.
Dillon MB. Skin as a potential source of infectious foot and mouth disease aerosols. Proc Biol Sci. 2011;278:1761–1769.
Hadler SC. An Outbreak of Hepatitis Bina Dental Practice. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1981;95:133.
Samuel CJ, Thomas AM, Bhatia D. Mumps outbreak in dental care providers in a North Indian dental college. CHRISMED Journal of Health and Research. 2014; 1:216.
Hatzenbuehler LA, Tobin-D’Angelo M, Drenzek C, et al. Pediatric Dental Clinic–Associated Outbreak of Mycobacterium abscessus Infection. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. 2017;6:116–122.
Acharya S, Priya H, Purohit B, et al. Aerosol contamination in a rural university dental clinic in south India. International Journal of Infection Control; 6. Epub ahead of print; 2010.
DOI: 10.3396/ijic.v6i1.003.10
-
Abstract View: 420 times
PDF Download: 187 times